Yakatsetseka Vacuum Kuramba Kuchikanda Machine(HVCCM) chishandiso chinoshandiswa nemazvo muindasitiri yesimbi kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvemhando yepamusoro. Iyi tekinoroji yakachinja nzira inoumbwa nayo simbi uye inopa mabhenefiti akawanda pane nzira dzechinyakare dzekuumba nadzo. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakurukura misimboti yemaitiro, zvikamu uye mashandisirwo evacuum continuous casters dzakatwasuka.
Dzidza nezve tambo ye vacuum inoenderera mberi yekukanda
Tisati tanyatsoongorora misimboti yemaitiro acho, zvakakosha kunzwisisa zvinoreva kukanda simbi yakanyungudutswa iri muchimiro chakasimba. Nzira iyi inosanganisira kuramba uchikanda simbi yakanyungudutswa kuita chimiro chakasimba uku uchichengetedza nzvimbo yekuchenesa. Chinangwa chikuru ndechekugadzira zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakachena zvine zvikanganiso zvishoma, izvo zvakakosha kumaindasitiri akadai sendege, mota nemagetsi.
Zvikamu zvikuru zveHVCCM
Vira: Maitiro acho anotanga nechoto apo zvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvinodziiswa kusvika pakunyunguduka. Choto chinowanzo shongedzwa ne induction heating kana electric arc technology kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti kupisa kwakaenzana.
Vira rekudziyisa: Mushure mekunyunguduka, simbi yakanyungudutswa inotamisirwa muchoto chinobatirira. Choto chinochengetedza tembiricha yesimbi yakanyungudutswa uye chinoita kuti irambe iri mvura kusvika yagadzirira kuumbwa.
Kukanda Mould: Chiumbwa chekuumba chinhu chakakosha cheHVCCM. Chakagadzirwa kuti chipe chimiro simbi yakanyungudutswa sezvo ichioma. Chiumbwa chinowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro zvinogona kutsungirira tembiricha yakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa.
Kamuri reVacuum: Kamuri rekuputira vacuum ndipo panoitika kupomba chaiko. Nekugadzira nzvimbo yekuputira vacuum, muchina unoderedza kuvapo kwemagasi netsvina zvinogona kukonzera zvikanganiso muchigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Sisitimu Yekutonhodza: Kana simbi yakanyungudutswa yadururwa muchiumbwa, inotanga kutonhora uye kuoma. Sisitimu yekutonhodza inoita kuti simbi itonhore zvakaenzana, zvichidzivirira kushanduka kana kutsemuka.
Midziyo yekucheka nekupedzisa: Mushure mekusimba, chigadzirwa chinogadzirwa chinogara chichichekwa kusvika pakureba kunodiwa uye chinopedzwa kuti chiwane mhando yepamusoro inodiwa.
Nheyo yemaitiro eHVCCM
Muitiro wekugadzira muchina we "horizontal vacuum continuous casting" unogona kukamurwa muzvikamu zvakakosha zvakasiyana:
1. Kunyungudutsa uye Kudzivirira
Maitiro acho anotanga nezvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvichinyunguduka muchoto. Choto chakagadzirwa kuti chisvike pakupisa kwakanyanya nekukurumidza uye zvinobudirira. Kana simbi yanyunguduka, inotamisirwa muchoto chinobatirira uko inochengetwa pakupisa kwakafanana. Danho iri rakakosha sezvo richivimbisa kuti simbi yakanyunguduka yakaenzana uye isina tsvina.
2. Kugadzirwa kwevacuum cleaner
Kugadzira zvinhu kusati kwatanga, muchina wekubvisa tsvina unobva wagadzirwa mukamuri yekukanda zvinhu. Izvi zvinoitwa nekushandisa pombi yekubvisa mweya nemamwe magasi kubva mukamuri. Nzvimbo yekubuda tsvina inokosha kudzivirira oxidation uye kusvibiswa kwesimbi yakanyungudutswa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera zvikanganiso muchigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
3. Kudurura simbi yakanyungudutswa
Kana simbi yakanyungudutswa yangoiswa muchina, simbi yakanyungudutswa inodururwa muchina. Magadzirirwo echina anobvumira kuti simbi irambe ichiyerera, izvo zvinoratidza maitiro eHVCCM. Kungwarira kunotorwa panguva yekudurura kuti simbi izadze china zvakaenzana uye kuti hapana kuvhunduka kunogona kukonzera mabubble emhepo.
4. Kusimba
Simbi yakanyungudutswa painozadza chiumbwa, inotanga kutonhora nekuoma. Maitiro ekutonhodza anodzorwa nokungwarira kuti ave nechokwadi chekuti chakaoma zvakaenzana. Nzvimbo ye vacuum inoita basa rakakosha pano sezvo ichibatsira kuchengetedza tembiricha yakagadzikana uye kudzivirira kuumbwa kwemabubbles.
5. Kubvisa mari nguva dzose
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinosiyanisa HVCCM kubviswa kwesimbi yakasimba kubva muchiumbwa. Sezvo simbi ichioma, inobviswa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva muchiumbwa nekukurumidza. Maitiro aya anoramba achigadzira zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinosvika kure zvinogona kuchekwa kusvika pahukuru.
6. Kucheka nekupedzisa
Kana simbi yabviswa kureba kwayo, inochekwa uchishandisa michina yekucheka yakasarudzika. Maitiro ekupedzisa anogona kusanganisira kugadzirisa pamusoro, kugadzira michina kana dzimwe nzira dzekuzadzisa zvinodiwa. Chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinozoongororwa kuti chine mhando uye chinoenderana here.
Zvakanakira zve tambo yekukanda inoenderera mberi yekuputira
Muchina wekugadzira unochinjika we vacuum unoenderera mberi une mabhenefiti anotevera kana tichienzanisa nenzira dzechinyakare dzekukanda:
Kuchena Kwakakwirira: Nzvimbo inobuda mhepo inoderedza kuvapo kwemagasi netsvina, zvichikonzera zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvakachena kwazvo.
Kukanganisika Kwezvikanganiso: Maitiro ekutonhodza nekusimba anodzorwa anoderedza mukana wekuti pave nezvikanganiso zvakaita semaburi nemaburi.
Kugadzirwa Kunoramba Kuchienderera Mberi: Iyokukanda kunoenderera mberinzira iyi inogona kugadzira simbi refu zvinobudirira, zvichideredza marara uye zvichiwedzera kugona kwayo.
KUSHANDA-SHANDA KWEMASHOKO: HVCCM inogona kushandiswa pamhando dzakasiyana dzesimbi, kusanganisira aruminiyamu, mhangura uye alloys dzakakosha, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoshandiswa nevagadziri.
Kubudirira Kwemutengo: Kunyange hazvo mari yekutanga inoshandiswa mutekinoroji yeHVCCM ichigona kunge yakakwira, kuchengetedza kwenguva refu mumitengo yezvinhu uye kuvandudzwa kwekushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira kunowanzopfuura mari idzi.
Kushandiswa kweHVCCM
Yakararamichina yekubvisa simbi inoenderera mberianoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana, anosanganisira:
Muchadenga: Simbi dzakachena zvakanyanya dzakakosha kune zvikamu zvemuchadenga uko kushanda nekuvimbika kwakakosha.
Mota: Indasitiri yemotokari inoda zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvemhando yepamusoro kuti igadzire zvikamu zveinjini, zvikamu zvegetsi uye zvinhu zvemuumbirwo.
ZVINOGONESESA MAGINETSI: Indasitiri yemagetsi inoshandisa simbi dzakachena kwazvo kugadzira mabhodhi edunhu, zvinobatanidza nezvimwe zvinhu.
Zvishandiso Zvekurapa: Basa rekurapa rinoda zvinhu zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvichiita kuti HVCCM ive yakakodzera kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvemidziyo yekurapa.
mukupedzisa
Ma "horizontal vacuum continuous casters" anomiririra kufambira mberi kukuru muhunyanzvi hwekukanda simbi. Nekunzwisisa misimboti yemaitiro acho nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatanidzwa, vagadziri vanogona kushandisa tekinoroji iyi kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvemhando yepamusoro zvisina zvikanganiso zvakawanda. Sezvo maindasitiri achiramba achida kuchena kwakanyanya uye mashandiro kubva pazvinhu, HVCCM ichaita basa rakakosha mukuzadzisa zvinodiwa izvi. Nezvakanakira zvavo zvakawanda uye mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana, ma "horizontal vacuum continuous casters" acharamba ari iwo musimboti wesimbi yemazuva ano.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-16-2024
