Nhau

Muminda yemazuva ano yeindasitiri netekinoroji, simbi dzinokosha dzine kukosha kwakanyanya uye dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwehunhu hwadzo hwepanyama nemakemikari. Kuti zvizadzise zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvezvinhu zvinokosha zvesimbi, michina yekukanda inoenderera mberi yesimbi dzinokosha yakabuda. Midziyo iyi yepamusoro inoshandisa tekinoroji yekubvisa simbi dzinokosha munzvimbo inodzorwa zvakasimba, ichivimbisa kuchena, kufanana, uye kushanda kwechigadzirwa. Chinyorwa chino chichapa sumo yakadzama yemhando yepamusoromidziyo yekukanda inoenderera mberi ye vacuumyesimbi dzinokosha uye mashandisirwo adzo.

midziyo yekukanda inoenderera mberi ye vacuum

1、Pfupiso yeMidziyo Yekukanda Inoenderera Mberi Yesimbi Dzinokosha

Muumbirwo wemidziyo

1. Sisitimu yekubvisa chando

Pombi yemuchina wekupisa mvura yakawanda: Kazhinji musanganiswa wepombi yemuchina, pombi yekupararira, kana pombi yemamorekuru inoshandiswa kuwana nzvimbo yekupisa mvura yakawanda. Pombi idzi dzinogona kuderedza kumanikidzwa kuri mukati memuchina kusvika padanho rakaderera zvakanyanya, zvichibvisa kukanganiswa nemhepo nezvimwe tsvina.

Mavharuvhu nemapaipi evacuum: anoshandiswa kudzora dhigirii revacuum uye kuyerera kwegasi, zvichiita kuti system yevacuum ishande zvakanaka.

Chiyero chevacuum: chinotarisa mwero wevacuum mukati memuchina uye chinopa ruzivo rwakarurama rwemamiriro evacuum kune vanoshanda.

2. Sisitimu yekunyungudutsa

Mudziyo wekudziisa: Unogona kuva kudziyisa kwe induction, kudziyisa kwe resistance, kana kudziyisa arc, uye unogona kudziisa simbi dzinokosha kusvika dzanyunguduka. Nzira dzakasiyana dzekudziyisa dzine hunhu hwadzo uye kushanda kwadzo, uye dzinogona kusarudzwa zvichienderana nerudzi rwesimbi dzinokosha uye zvinodiwa pakuita.

Chinopfuta: Chinoshandiswa kuchengetedza simbi inonyunguduka inokosha, inowanzogadzirwa nezvinhu zvisingatsvedzeri kupisa kwakanyanya uye ngura, zvakaita segraphite, ceramics, kana ma alloys chaiwo.

Mudziyo wekukurunga: Kukurunga kunyunguduka panguva yekunyunguduka kuitira kuti zvive zvakaenzana pakuumbwa uye tembiricha.

3. Sisitimu yekukanda inoenderera mberi

Crystallizer: Chinhu chakakosha mukuumbwa kwesimbi nguva dzose, izvo zvinosarudza chimiro nehukuru hweingot. Crystallizers dzinowanzo gadzirwa nemhangura kana zvimwe zvinhu zvine thermal conductivity yakanaka, uye dzinotonhodzwa mukati nemvura kuti dzikurumidze kuoma kwesimbi inokosha inonyunguduka.

Mudziyo wekusuma weIngot: Bvisa ingot yakasimba kubva mu crystallizer kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti maitiro ekukanda anoramba achienderera mberi achishanda.

Mudziyo wekudhonza: unodzora kumhanya kwekudhonza kwengot, zvichikanganisa kunaka uye kushanda zvakanaka kwengot.

4. Sisitimu yekudzora

Sisitimu yekudzora magetsi: Kudzora magetsi kwezvikamu zvakasiyana zvemidziyo, kusanganisira kugadzirisa maparamita akadai sesimba rekudziyisa, kushanda kwepombi ye vacuum, uye kumhanya kwekudhonza billet.

Sisitimu yekudzora otomatiki: Inogona kuita kuti michina ishande otomatiki, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira uye kugadzikana kwemhando yechigadzirwa. Kuburikidza nemapurogiramu akagadziriswa, sisitimu yekudzora inogona kupedzisa otomatiki maitiro akadai sekunyungudutsa uye kukanda nguva dzose, uye kutarisa nekugadzirisa maparamita akasiyana-siyana panguva chaiyo.

2、Tsananguro huru yechimiro

1. Muviri wechoto: Muviri wechoto unoshandisa chimiro chakamira chakatonhodzwa nemvura. Chifukidziro chechoto chinogona kuvhurwa kuti zvive nyore kuisa ma crucibles, ma crystallizers, uye zvinhu zvakagadziriswa. Chikamu chepamusoro chechoto chine hwindo rekutarisa, iro rinogona kuona mamiriro ezvinhu echinhu chakanyungudutswa panguva yekunyunguduka. Flange ye electrode induction uye flange ye vacuum pipeline zvakarongwa zvakaenzana munzvimbo dzakasiyana pakati pechoto kuti zviunze joint ye induction electrode uye zvibatanidze ne vacuum device. Plate yepasi pechoto ine furemu yekutsigira crucible, iyo inoshandawo semurwi wakasimba kuti igadzire nzvimbo ye crystallizer nemazvo, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti buri repakati re crystallizer rakabatana nechiteshi chakavharwa paplate yepasi pechoto. Zvikasadaro, tsvimbo yekutungamira crystallization haizokwanisi kupinda mukati me crystallizer kuburikidza nechiteshi chakavharwa. Kune mhete nhatu dzakatonhorerwa nemvura pafuremu yekutsigira, dzinoenderana nezvikamu zvepamusoro, zvepakati, uye zvepasi zve crystallizer. Nekudzora mwero wekuyerera kwemvura inotonhorera, tembiricha yechikamu chimwe nechimwe che crystallizer inogona kudzorwa nemazvo. Pane mathermocouple mana pafuremu yekutsigira, anoshandiswa kuyera tembiricha yezvikamu zvepamusoro, zvepakati, uye zvepasi zvechipisi nekristaro, zvichiteerana. Nzvimbo iri pakati pethermocouple nekunze kwefuremu iri pasi pefuremu. Chirongo chekubuditsa chinogona kuiswa pasi pefuremu yekutsigira kudzivirira tembiricha yekunyunguduka kuti isayerere zvakananga kubva kumuchina wekuchenesa uye ichikonzera kukuvara kwemuviri wefuremu. Kunewo kamuri diki rekubvisa vacuum riri pakati pefuremu yekupisa. Pasi pekamuri rekupisa rakawanda pane kamuri regirazi reorganic, uko maantioxidants anogona kuwedzerwa kuti kunatsiridze kuvharwa kwefilaments. Izvi zvinogona kuita kuti pave neantioxidant pamusoro petsvimbo dzemhangura nekuwedzera maantioxidants mugomba regirazi reorganic.

2. Chinopfuta uye Chinopfuta:Chinopfurwa nechinhu chinopfurwa zvakagadzirwa negirafiti yakachena kwazvo. Pasi pechinhu chinopfurwa pane denderedzwa uye chakabatana nechinhu chinopfurwa netambo.

3. Sisitimu yekubvisa tsvina

4. Kudhirowa uye kutenderedza mashandiro:Kugadzwa kwesimbi dzemhangura nguva dzose kunosanganisira mavhiri ekutungamira, tsvimbo dzewaya dzakanyatsogadzirwa, nhungamiro dzakatwasuka, uye michina yekumonera. Vhiri rekutungamira rinoita basa rekutungamira nekumisa, uye kana tsvimbo yemhangura yabviswa muchoto, inotanga yapfuura nepakati pevhiri rekutungamira. Tsvimbo yekutungamira yekristaro yakasungirirwa pa screw chaiyo uye mudziyo wekutungamira wakatwasuka. Kutanga, tsvimbo yemhangura inoburitswa (yakadhonzwa kare) kubva mumuviri wechoto kuburikidza nekufamba kwakatwasuka kwetsvimbo yekutungamira yekristaro. Kana tsvimbo yemhangura inopfuura nepakati pevhiri rekutungamira uye ine hurefu hwakati, inogona kudimbura kubatana netsvimbo yekutungamira yekristaro. Wobva waiisa pamuchina wekumonera uye woramba uchidhonza tsvimbo yemhangura kuburikidza nekutenderera kwemuchina wekumonera. Mota yeservo inodzora kufamba kwakatwasuka uye kutenderera kwemuchina wekumonera, izvo zvinogona kudzora nemazvo kumhanya kwakatwasuka kwetsvimbo yemhangura.

5. Simba remagetsi rinoshandisa ultrasonic system rinoshandisa German IGBT, iro rine ruzha rushoma uye rinochengetedza simba. Mugodhi uyu unoshandisa zvishandiso zvekudzora tembiricha pakudziyisa kwakarongwa. Dhizaini yemagetsi system

Kune ma "overcurrent", "overvoltage feedback", uye ma "protection circuits".

6. Sisitimu yekudzora:Mudziyo uyu unoshandisa nzira yekudzora otomatiki ye touch screen, ine michina yakawanda yekutarisa, kuti itonge tembiricha yechoto ne crystallizer nemazvo, zvichiita kuti pave nemamiriro ezvinhu akagadzikana kwenguva refu anodiwa kuti tsvimbo yemhangura irambe ichigadzirwa; Matanho akawanda ekudzivirira anogona kutorwa kuburikidza nemichina yekutarisa, senge kubuda kwechinhu kunokonzerwa nekupisa kwakanyanya kwechoto, vacuum isina kukwana, kumanikidzwa kana kushomeka kwemvura. Mudziyo uyu uri nyore kushandisa uye ma parameter makuru akaiswa nemazvo.

Kune tembiricha yechoto, tembiricha yepamusoro, yepakati, uye yakaderera ye crystallizer, kumhanya kwekudhonza usati wadhonza, uye kumhanya kwekudhonza kwekristaro kukura.

Uye ma alarm values ​​akasiyana-siyana. Mushure mekuisa ma parameter akasiyana-siyana, mukugadzirwa kwe copper rod continuous casting, chero bedzi kuchengetedzeka kuripo.

Isa tsvimbo inotungamira kugadzira kristalo, isa zvinhu zvakagadziriswa, vhara gonhi rechoto, gura kubatana kuripo pakati petsvimbo yemhangura netsvimbo inotungamira kugadzira crystalo, woibatanidza nemuchina unotenderedza.

3、Kushandiswa kwemidziyo yekukanda inoenderera mberi ye vacuum yakawanda yesimbi dzinokosha

()1）Gadzirai simbi dzinokosha dzemhando yepamusoro

1.Kuchena kwakanyanya

Kunyungudutsa uye kuramba uchikanda munzvimbo ine vacuum yakawanda kunogona kudzivirira kusvibiswa nemhepo nezvimwe tsvina, nokudaro zvichigadzira ma ingts esimbi anokosha akachena kwazvo. Izvi zvakakosha kumaindasitiri akadai semagetsi, ndege, uye hutano anoda kuchena kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvesimbi zvinokosha.

Semuenzaniso, muindasitiri yezvemagetsi, simbi dzinokosha dzakachena zvakanyanya dzakadai segoridhe nesirivha dzinoshandiswa kugadzira macircuit akabatanidzwa, zvikamu zvemagetsi, nezvimwewo. Kuvapo kwetsvina kunogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya mashandiro avo uye kuvimbika kwavo.

2. Kuenzana

Mudziyo wekukurunga uye sisitimu yekukanda inoenderera mberi mumidziyo inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti simbi inonyunguduka yakafanana panguva yekusimba, ichidzivirira zvikanganiso zvakaita sekupatsanurwa. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru kune mashandisirwo anoda hunhu hwakafanana hwezvinhu, zvakaita sekugadzira zvishandiso nemazvo uye kugadzirisa zvishongo.

Semuenzaniso, mukugadzirisa zvishongo, zvinhu zvesimbi zvinokosha zvakafanana zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvishongo zvine ruvara rwakafanana uye magadzirirwo azvo, zvichivandudza kunaka uye kukosha kwechigadzirwa.

3. Hunhu hwakanaka hwepamusoro

Pamusoro pema ingots anogadzirwa nemidziyo yekukanda inogadzirwa ne vacuum continuous vacuum yakatsetseka, isina maburi kana maburi, uye ine mhando yakanaka yekumusoro. Izvi hazvingogumiri pakuderedza mutoro wekugadzirisa kunotevera, asiwo zvinovandudza chitarisiko chemhando yepamusoro uye kukwikwidzana kwemusika kwechigadzirwa.

Semuenzaniso, mukugadzira zvinhu zvemhando yepamusoro, zvinhu zvesimbi zvinokosha zvine hunhu hwakanaka zvinogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zvakanyatsonaka, zvishongo, nezvimwewo, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa nevatengi kuti chigadzirwa chionekwe uye chishande zvakanaka.

()2）Kugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvesimbi inokosha

1. Kudzora nemazvo kuumbwa uye chimiro

Midziyo yekukanda inoenderera mberi yesimbi dzinokosha inogona kudzora nemazvo kuumbwa uye tembiricha yekunyunguduka kwesimbi inokosha, nokudaro ichikwanisa kudzora kuumbwa uye chimiro cheingot. Izvi zvinopa nzira ine simba yekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvinokosha zvesimbi.

Semuenzaniso, nekuwedzera zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinosanganisa simbi dzinokosha, hunhu hwadzo hwepanyama nehwemakemikari hunogona kuchinjwa, zvichikonzera kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvine hunhu hwakakosha senge simba guru, kuramba ngura zvakanyanya, uye kufambisa simba zvakanyanya.

2. Tevedzera maitiro ekukanda munzvimbo dzakakosha

Midziyo iyi inogona kutevedzera nharaunda dzakasiyana dzakadai sekumanikidzwa kwakasiyana, tembiricha, uye mhepo kuti idzidze maitiro ekuumbwa uye shanduko dzekushanda kwesimbi dzinokosha munzvimbo idzi. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru pakugadzira zvinhu zvinokosha zvesimbi zvinogona kuenderana nemamiriro ekushanda akakosha.

Semuenzaniso, muindasitiri yezvemuchadenga, zvinhu zvesimbi zvinokosha zvinofanirwa kushanda munzvimbo dzakaoma dzakadai sekupisa kwakanyanya, kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya, uye mwaranzi yakakwira. Nekutevedzera nzvimbo idzi dzekuedza, zvinhu zvitsva zvine mashandiro akanaka zvinogona kugadzirwa kuti zvigutse zvinodiwa neindasitiri yezvemuchadenga.

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