Nhau

Kugadzira (forging) inzira yekugadzira ma ingots esimbi asina kusimba (ma billets) kuita zvikamu zvisina kusimba zvine chimiro nehukuru hwakati uchishandisa nzira dzakadai sekunyungudutsa, kutenderedza, kana kutenderedza simbi.
Kukanda (castings) izwi rekuti workpieces dzakakandwa uchishandisa jecha molds kana dzimwe nzira; Ichi chigadzirwa chakagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvesimbi dzakakandwa, kusanganisira castings dzakasimba dzakazadzwa nesimbi yakanyungudutswa uye castings dzisina hollow dzakaputirwa ne non iron liquid coatings.
1. Musiyano wetsananguro: Kugadzira zvinoreva zvikamu zvinoumbwa nekugadzira zvakananga simbi yemvura muforoma uchishandisa muchina wekudzvanya, unowanzo shandiswa pazvikamu zvemakanika.
2. Maitiro akasiyana: Kugadzira ibasa rinosanganisa kuisa zvinhu zvisingachinji pazvinhu zvesimbi kuti pave nekuchinja kwepurasitiki kuitira kuti pave nechimiro chejometri chinodiwa uye hunhu hwemakanika.
3. Hunhu hwakasiyana: Kugadzira zvinhu zvine zvakanakira zvinotevera: 1. Kushanda zvakanaka pakugadzira; 2. Zviri nyore kuita otomatiki; 3. Chimiro chose chinogona kugadzirwa kuita zvidimbu zvebasa; 4. Chinogona kugadziriswa zvakasarudzika; 5. Chengetedza zvinhu zvakagadziriswa; 6. Kuvandudza mashandiro ekucheka; 7. Kuderedza huremu uye kuvandudza kuchengetedzeka; 8. Kuderedza kupera kwemuchina nemidziyo; Kuderedza mari yekugadzira.
4. Mashandisirwo akasiyana: Forging yakakodzera kugadzira zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuvaka zvine simba shoma asi zvine simba rakawanda, zvakaita semashafts, zvikamu zvetsvimbo, uye zvishandiso zvekutumira mu chassis yemotokari. Mabhaudhi etsvimbo anobatanidza, nzungu, magiya, splines, makorari, ma sprockets, magiya emhete, ma flanges, ma connecting pins, lining plates, rocker arms, fork heads, ductile iron pipe valve seats, gaskets, piston pins, crank sliders, locking mechanisms, connecting plates, spiral grooves, wedges, nezvimwewo; Inogona zvakare kushandiswa muindasitiri yekugadzira michina pakugadzira maturusi madiki nepakati, mabed bodies, ma workbench, base boxes, gearbox shells, cylinder heads, cover frames, bearing, support surfaces, guide rails, support brackets, screw and worm gears, uye thread dies. Pamusoro pezvo, inogona kushandiswa segadziriro yekutanga ye stamping processes uye se pre heating surface quenching medium isati yapiswa. Pamusoro pezvo, nekuda kwe high cooling rate yezvinhu panguva yekugadzira, zvinobatsira kuvandudza mhando yechigadzirwa uye kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira, uye kupfupisa production cycle.
5. Kupatsanura kwakasiyana: zvichienderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana, kunogona kukamurwa kuita mhando nhatu: free forging, model forging, uye underwear pressure. Underwater pressure forging inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira manually punching uye fine drawing parts.
6. Musiyano mukushandiswa: Kushandiswa kwe free forging kunosanganisira kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvesimbi zvine hungwaru, zvakaoma, zvakatetepa, uye zvidiki zvine ukobvu hwepakati nepakati, zvakaita se steering knuckle crosshead ne brake drum inner cavity main reducer cone rotor clutch uye differential gear yemotokari. Chinhu chikuru chemuenzaniso uyu mutengo wayo wakaderera, unobvumira multi-stage upset mukuita kumwe chete, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mutengo wekugadzirwa kamwe chete. Yakakodzera zvakanyanya kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvidiki uye zvakareruka, zvakaita se valve springs, brake cups, uye oil pump plunger muindasitiri yezvikamu zvemotokari.